Lower Subansiri district is one of the 25 administrative districts of the state of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India.
History
The district was formed when Subansiri district was bifurcated into Upper and Lower Subansiri districts in 1987. Lower Subansiri district has a long ancient history related with the Chutiya Kingdom. It was probably under Chutiya chieftain rule from a long time, and came under Birpal's rule in the 12th century. In 1999 Papum Pare district was split to form new district, and this was repeated on 1 April 2001, with the creation of Kurung Kumey district.
In October 2017 the state government approved the creation of Kamle district, involving the carving out of Raga, Dolungmukh and Kumpurijio circles from Lower Subansiri district.
Geography
The district headquarters are located at Ziro. The district occupies an area of 3,460 km²
It is bounded on the north by the Upper Subansiri district of Arunachal, on the south by Papum Pare District of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, on the east by West Siang and some part of Upper Subansiri, and on the west by East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh.
Divisions
There are 6 administrative circles in this district, namely, Ziro (Sadar), Yachuli, Pistana, Raga, Kamporijo and Dollungmukh. The district also divided into 3 blocks: Ziro-I, Ziro-II and Tamen-Raga.
There are 2 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly constituencies located in this district: Yachuli and Ziro-Hapoli. Both of these are part of Arunachal West Lok Sabha constituency.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Lower Subansiri district has a population of 82,839, roughly equal to the nation of Andorra. This gives it a ranking of 623rd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 24 inhabitants per square kilometre (62/sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 48.65%. Lower Subansiri has a sex ratio of 975 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 76.33%.
This district is inhabited by Nyishis and Apatanis.
Languages
Languages used in the district include Apatani, Nyishi language.
Culture
Major local festivals of the district are Nyokum, Boori-Boot and Dree Festival.
Flora and fauna
In 1995 Lower Subansiri district became home to the Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 337 km2 (130.1 sq mi).
Adventures
Ziro Festival of Music
Ziro Festival of Music is one of the premier outdoor music event of India. This festival has been organised by the state tourism department as an annual calendar event in the month of September. Various renowned musical bands from national and international gives a live performance in the four days event. Many activities like trekking, heritage walk, bird watching etc. has been organised on the sideline during the festival.
Panyor River Festival
Panyor River Festival is one of the adventure and recreational activities commenced on the bank of Panyor river at Yazali (on the way to ziro), where activities like Paragliding, river rafting expedition etc. are done.
Hakhe Tari Trek
It is one of the most amazing hikes of the district. The beautiful waterfall of Pange river leave you spell bound. It is 6.5km distance of trek.
Talle Valley Trek
This trek offers undisturbed pristine climax vegetation and primeval mountain wilderness. Indulge yourself in an experience of valley of flower and be amaged be the virgin forest that welcomes you withrange of vibrent flora and fauna. it covers a distance of 32km from ziro town.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Subansiri_district
