Kadapa (alternatively spelled Cuddapah) is a city in the Rayalseema region of the south-central part of Andhra Pradesh, India . It is the district headquarters of Kadapa district. As of 2011 Census of India, the city had a population of 344,078. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the Penna River. The city is surrounded on three sides by the Nallamala and Palkonda Hills lying on the tectonic landscape between the Eastern and Western ghats. Black and Red ferrous soils occupy the region. The city is nicknamed "Gadapa" ('threshold') since it is the gateway from the west to the sacred hills of Tirumala.
Kadapa has been under different rulers in its history, including the Nizams and Cholas, the Vijayanagara Empire and Kingdom of Mysore.
Geography
Topography
Kadapa is located at 14.47°N 78.82°E about 412 km from Hyderabad and about 280 km from Bangalore, in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh.[6] The city is situated in the Bugga vanka or Ralla Vanka rivers bordered by the Palakondas to the south and to the east by a patch of hills casting north for the Lankamalas on Penna's other side.[7] It has an average elevation of 138 metres (452 ft).[8] The hills of western and eastern ghats stand on either sides, shielding it from the extreme winds of summer and winter
Climate
Kadapa has a tropical wet and dry climate characterised by year round high temperatures. It has a record of reaching more than 50 degree Celsius.[citation needed] Summers are especially uncomfortable with hot and humid climate. During this time temperatures range from a minimum of 34 °C and can rise up to a maximum of 40 °C. Temperatures are range in the mid thirties during the day. Humidity is around 75% during the summer months. Monsoon season brings substantial rain to the area. Kadapa gets rainfall from both the South west monsoon as well as the North East Monsoon. June to October is usually the monsoon. Winters are comparatively milder and the temperatures are lower after the onset of the monsoons. During this time the temperatures range from a maximum of 25 °C and can rise up to a maximum of 35 °C. Humidity is much lower during the winter season. Winter season is the best time to visit the place.
Languages
Telugu and Urdu are the official languages in the city. Hindi is also spoken in many areas of the city among North Indian traders. English is gaining popularity day by day in the city due to the development. Urdu is also spoken throughout the city especially by its large Muslim population.
Administration
Local government
Kadapa Municipal Corporation logo
The logo of Kadapa Municipal Corporation.
Culture
The city has rich culture and heritage with the influence of different dynasties. There are different rituals, customs and traditions with the existence of different religions such as, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and Jainism. The city is known for its historic Devuni Kadapa and Ameen Peer Dargah.
Arts and crafts
Shilparamam is a crafts village situated in the outskirts of Kadapa.[17]
Cuisine
Kadapa is well known for its spicy and culinary food which is very similar to the South Indian food.Karam dosa is one of the most favourite item of kadapa citizens. People have Dosa, idly, sambar and chutney in their breakfast. Rice, daal and curry is usually served as lunch. Most of the restaurants serve South Indian thali including these dishes in their lunch and dinner menu. Although it has a South Indian touch in its dishes it also has a diverse variety of its own which include Ragi Sangati or Ragi Mudda, Boti Curry, Natukodi Chicken, Paya Curry etc. Ragi sangati with chicken curry is the staple food in Kadapa and is also one of the most famous dishes in the city. Many other varieties of dishes can also be found in the local restaurants. Like many other cities of India fast food is also increasing its reach in the city.[18]
Economy
The economy of city is largely based on Agriculture and Mining. Being a district headquarters all types of Government departments are situated within the city. For most of the families the source of income is through the Government jobs and Private sector jobs in various departments including Bussuiness Shops, Hospitality industry, Marketing . Apart from these Tourism also forms a part of economy to the city. Kadapa is one of the 49 metropolitan clusters selected by McKinsey & Company as growth hotspots in India.[19]
Education
The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools of the School Education Department of the state.[20][21]
Institutions
RIMS Medical College Entrance
Hyderabad Public School, Kadapa, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, KSRM College of Engineering, Yogi Vemana University,
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadapa
