Torch and Bridge Puzzle
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Torch and Bridge Puzzle

1 min read 220 words
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  • 1The bridge and torch problem involves four people needing to cross a bridge at night with a single torch.
  • 2Only two people can cross the bridge at a time, moving at the pace of the slower individual.
  • 3The minimum time for all four to cross the bridge is 17 minutes.

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"The bridge and torch problem involves four people needing to cross a bridge at night with a single torch."

Torch and Bridge Puzzle

The bridge and torch problem (also known as The Midnight Train and Dangerous crossing) is a logic puzzle that deals with four people, a bridge, and a torch. It is one of the categories of river crossing puzzles, where a number of objects must move across a river, with some constraints.

Four people come to a river in the night. There is a narrow bridge, but it can only hold two people at a time. They have one torch and, because it's night, the torch has to be used when crossing the bridge. Person A can cross the bridge in 1 minute, B in 2 minutes, C in 5 minutes, and D in 10 minutes. When two people cross the bridge together, they must move at the slower person's pace. The question is, what is the minimum time taken by them to cross the bridge?

Answer

A and B cross the bridge. A comes back. Time taken 3 minutes. Now B is on the other side.

C and D cross the bridge. B comes back. Time taken 10 + 2 minutes. Now C and D are on the other side.

A and B cross the bridge. Time taken is 2 minutes. All are on the other side.

Total time spent is 3 + 12 + 2 = 17 minutes.

Answer
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Published on 29 July 2018 · 1 min read · 220 words

Part of AskGif Blog · puzzles