Shortest Distance to a Character - Array - Easy - LeetCode
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Shortest Distance to a Character - Array - Easy - LeetCode

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  • 1The problem requires finding the shortest distance from a specified character in a given string.
  • 2The solution involves two passes through the string to calculate distances from both left and right directions.
  • 3The algorithm has a time complexity of O(n) and a space complexity of O(n).

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"The problem requires finding the shortest distance from a specified character in a given string."

Shortest Distance to a Character - Array - Easy - LeetCode

Given a string S and a character C, return an array of integers representing the shortest distance from the character C in the string.

Example 1:

Input: S = "loveleetcode", C = 'e' Output: [3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0]

Note:

S string length is in [1, 10000]. C is a single character, and guaranteed to be in string S. All letters in S and C are lowercase.

public class Solution {
 public int[] ShortestToChar(string S, char C) {
 var left = new int[S.Length];
 var right = new int[S.Length];
 int j=int.MaxValue;
 bool found = false;
 for(int i=0;i<S.Length;i++){
 if(S[i]==C){
 j=0;
 found=true;
 }
 else if(found){ 
 j++;
 }
 left[i]=j;
 }
 
 j = int.MaxValue;
 found = false;
 for(int i=S.Length-1;i>=0;i--){
 if(S[i]==C){
 j=0;
 found = true;
 }
 else if(found){
 j++;
 }
 right[i]=Math.Min(left[i],j);
 }
 
 var res = new int[S.Length];
 for(int i=0;i<S.Length;i++){
 res[i]=Math.Min(left[i],right[i]);
 }
 
 return res;
 }
}

Time Complexity: O(n)

Space Complexity: O(n)

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sumitc91

Published on 18 October 2020 · 1 min read · 152 words

Part of AskGif Blog · coding

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