DI String Match - Math - Easy - LeetCode
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DI String Match - Math - Easy - LeetCode

1 min read 123 words
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  • 1The problem involves generating a permutation of numbers based on the 'I' and 'D' characters in the string S.
  • 2The algorithm maintains two pointers, left and right, to fill the result array according to the conditions specified by S.
  • 3The solution has a time complexity of O(n) and a space complexity of O(1), making it efficient for large inputs.

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"The problem involves generating a permutation of numbers based on the 'I' and 'D' characters in the string S."

DI String Match - Math - Easy - LeetCode

Given a string S that only contains "I" (increase) or "D" (decrease), let N = S.length.

Return any permutation A of [0, 1, ..., N] such that for all i = 0, ..., N-1:

If S[i] == "I", then A[i] < A[i+1] If S[i] == "D", then A[i] > A[i+1]

Example 1:

Input: "IDID" Output: [0,4,1,3,2] Example 2:

Input: "III" Output: [0,1,2,3] Example 3:

Input: "DDI" Output: [3,2,0,1]

Note:

1 <= S.length <= 10000 S only contains characters "I" or "D".

public class Solution {
 public int[] DiStringMatch(string S) {
 int left = 0;
 int right = S.Length;
 var result = new int[S.Length+1];
 for(int i=0;i<S.Length;i++){
 if(S[i]=='I'){
 result[i]=left++;
 }
 else{
 result[i]=right--;
 } 
 }
 result[S.Length]=left;
 return result;
 }
}

Time Complexity: O(n)

Space Complexity: O(1)

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sumitc91

Published on 1 October 2020 · 1 min read · 123 words

Part of AskGif Blog · coding

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