Intersection of Two Linked Lists - Linked List - Easy - LeetCode
💻 coding

Intersection of Two Linked Lists - Linked List - Easy - LeetCode

2 min read 434 words
2 min read
ShareWhatsAppPost on X
  • 1The program identifies the intersection node of two singly linked lists, returning the node where they begin to intersect.
  • 2If the linked lists do not intersect, the function returns null, indicating no intersection exists.
  • 3The solution operates in O(n) time complexity and uses O(1) space complexity, ensuring efficiency.

AI-generated summary · May not capture all nuances

Key Insight
AskGif

"The program identifies the intersection node of two singly linked lists, returning the node where they begin to intersect."

Intersection of Two Linked Lists - Linked List - Easy - LeetCode

Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.

For example, the following two linked lists:

begin to intersect at node c1.

Example 1:

Input: intersectVal = 8, listA = [4,1,8,4,5], listB = [5,6,1,8,4,5], skipA = 2, skipB = 3 Output: Reference of the node with value = 8 Input Explanation: The intersected node's value is 8 (note that this must not be 0 if the two lists intersect). From the head of A, it reads as [4,1,8,4,5]. From the head of B, it reads as [5,6,1,8,4,5]. There are 2 nodes before the intersected node in A; There are 3 nodes before the intersected node in B.

Example 2:

Input: intersectVal = 2, listA = [1,9,1,2,4], listB = [3,2,4], skipA = 3, skipB = 1 Output: Reference of the node with value = 2 Input Explanation: The intersected node's value is 2 (note that this must not be 0 if the two lists intersect). From the head of A, it reads as [1,9,1,2,4]. From the head of B, it reads as [3,2,4]. There are 3 nodes before the intersected node in A; There are 1 node before the intersected node in B.

Example 3:

Input: intersectVal = 0, listA = [2,6,4], listB = [1,5], skipA = 3, skipB = 2 Output: null Input Explanation: From the head of A, it reads as [2,6,4]. From the head of B, it reads as [1,5]. Since the two lists do not intersect, intersectVal must be 0, while skipA and skipB can be arbitrary values. Explanation: The two lists do not intersect, so return null.

Notes:

If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return null. The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns. You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure. Each value on each linked list is in the range [1, 10^9]. Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 * public int val;
 * public ListNode next;
 * public ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
 public ListNode GetIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
 int len1 = 0;
 int len2 = 0;
 ListNode temp = headA;
 while(temp!=null){
 len1++;
 temp=temp.next;
 }
 
 temp = headB;
 while(temp!=null){
 len2++;
 temp=temp.next;
 }
 
 if(len1>len2){
 int diff = len1-len2;
 while(diff-->0){
 headA=headA.next;
 }
 }
 else if(len2>len1){
 int diff = len2-len1;
 while(diff-->0){
 headB=headB.next;
 }
 }
 
 while(headA!=null){
 if(headA==headB){
 return headA;
 }
 headA=headA.next;
 headB=headB.next;
 }
 
 return null;
 }
}

Time Complexity: O(n)

Space Complexity: O(1)

Enjoyed this article?

Share it with someone who'd find it useful.

ShareWhatsAppPost on X

sumitc91

Published on 30 September 2020 · 2 min read · 434 words

Part of AskGif Blog · coding

You might also like

Intersection of Two Linked Lists - Linked List - Easy - LeetCode | AskGif Blog