Longest Word in Dictionary - Hash Table - Easy - LeetCode
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Longest Word in Dictionary - Hash Table - Easy - LeetCode

1 min read 258 words
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  • 1The task is to find the longest word that can be built one character at a time from other words in the list.
  • 2If multiple longest words exist, the one with the smallest lexicographical order should be returned.
  • 3The solution involves using a HashSet for efficient lookup and a recursive helper function to validate word construction.

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"The task is to find the longest word that can be built one character at a time from other words in the list."

Longest Word in Dictionary - Hash Table - Easy - LeetCode

Given a list of strings words representing an English Dictionary, find the longest word in words that can be built one character at a time by other words in words. If there is more than one possible answer, return the longest word with the smallest lexicographical order.

If there is no answer, return the empty string. Example 1: Input: words = ["w","wo","wor","worl", "world"] Output: "world" Explanation: The word "world" can be built one character at a time by "w", "wo", "wor", and "worl". Example 2: Input: words = ["a", "banana", "app", "appl", "ap", "apply", "apple"] Output: "apple" Explanation: Both "apply" and "apple" can be built from other words in the dictionary. However, "apple" is lexicographically smaller than "apply". Note:

All the strings in the input will only contain lowercase letters. The length of words will be in the range [1, 1000]. The length of words[i] will be in the range [1, 30].

public class Solution {
 public string LongestWord(string[] words) {
 var set = new HashSet<string>();
 var startCharList = new List<string>();
 for(int i=0;i<words.Length;i++){
 set.Add(words[i]);
 if(words[i].Length==1){
 startCharList.Add(words[i]);
 } 
 }
 
 int max = 0;
 string str = string.Empty;
 for(int i=0;i<words.Length;i++){
 var valid = Helper(set,words[i],words[i].Length);
 if(valid){
 if(max<words[i].Length){
 max = words[i].Length;
 str = words[i];
 }
 else if(max == words[i].Length && string.Compare(words[i],str)==-1){
 str = words[i];
 }
 }
 } 
 
 return str;
 }
 
 private bool Helper(HashSet<string> set, string word, int len){
 if(len <=0){
 return true;
 }
 
 if(!set.Contains(word.Substring(0,len))){
 return false;
 }
 return Helper(set,word,len-1);
 }
}

Time Complexity: O(m*n)

Space Complexity: O(m*n)

Where m and n are the number of strings and maximum characters in the string

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sumitc91

Published on 29 September 2020 · 1 min read · 258 words

Part of AskGif Blog · coding

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