Given an array arr of integers, check if there exist two integers N and M such that N is the double of M ( i.e. N = 2 * M).
More formally check if there exists two indices i and j such that :
i != j
0 <= i, j < arr.length
arr[i] == 2 * arr[j]
Example 1:
Input: arr = [10,2,5,3]
Output: true
Explanation: N = 10 is the double of M = 5,that is, 10 = 2 * 5.
Example 2:
Input: arr = [7,1,14,11]
Output: true
Explanation: N = 14 is the double of M = 7,that is, 14 = 2 * 7.
Example 3:
Input: arr = [3,1,7,11]
Output: false
Explanation: In this case does not exist N and M, such that N = 2 * M.
Constraints:
2 <= arr.length <= 500
-10^3 <= arr[i] <= 10^3
Solution:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace LeetCode.AskGif.Easy.Array
{
public class CheckIfExistSoln
{
public bool CheckIfExist(int[] arr)
{
var map = new Dictionary<int, int>();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
if (map.ContainsKey(arr[i]))
{
map[arr[i]]++;
}
else
{
map.Add(arr[i], 1);
}
}
if (map.ContainsKey(0) && map[0] == 2)
{
return true;
}
map.Remove(0);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
if(map.ContainsKey(arr[i] * 2))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
Time Complexity: O(n)
Space Complexity: O(n)
Unit Tests:
using LeetCode.AskGif.Easy.Array;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace CodingUnitTest.Easy.Array
{
[TestClass]
public class CheckIfExistSolnTests
{
[TestMethod]
public void CheckIfExistSoln_First()
{
var arr = new int[] { 10, 2, 5, 3 };
var output = true;
var res = new CheckIfExistSoln().CheckIfExist(arr);
Assert.AreEqual(res, output);
}
[TestMethod]
public void CheckIfExistSoln_Second()
{
var arr = new int[] { 7, 1, 14, 11 };
var output = true;
var res = new CheckIfExistSoln().CheckIfExist(arr);
Assert.AreEqual(res, output);
}
[TestMethod]
public void CheckIfExistSoln_Third()
{
var arr = new int[] { 3, 1, 7, 11 };
var output = false;
var res = new CheckIfExistSoln().CheckIfExist(arr);
Assert.AreEqual(res, output);
}
[TestMethod]
public void CheckIfExistSoln_Fourth()
{
var arr = new int[] { -2, 0, 10, -19, 4, 6, -8 };
var output = false;
var res = new CheckIfExistSoln().CheckIfExist(arr);
Assert.AreEqual(res, output);
}
}
}



